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Infiltration Test (Double-Ring Infiltrometer) in Orange California

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A common mistake we see in Orange California is assuming a single percolation rate applies across the whole site. The alluvial fan deposits here vary from sandy loam near the Santa Ana River to clayey layers closer to the Santiago Hills. Without a proper infiltration test using a double-ring infiltrometer, you risk designing a basin that either ponds water or never drains. We have seen projects where the client skipped field testing and ended up with a drywell that failed within six months. Before you finalize your stormwater plan, combine this test with a classification of soils to confirm the soil type matches the measured rate.

Illustrative image of Infiltration test (Porchet/Double-ring infiltrometer) in Orange California
A single percolation hole is not enough. Orange California's alluvial soils demand multiple test locations to capture lateral variability in infiltration rate.

Our service areas

This service complements our laboratory testing work for a complete project analysis.

Process overview

For a recent commercial lot off Chapman Avenue, we ran double-ring infiltrometer tests at three depths. The setup involves driving both rings into the ground, maintaining a constant head, and recording the volume drop over time. We follow ASTM D3385-18, which calls for a minimum test duration of two hours or until steady-state flow is achieved. In Orange California, the groundwater table sits around 30 to 50 feet deep in most areas, so we rarely deal with mounding issues. However, the presence of old river channels means permeability can change laterally within 10 feet. To capture that variability, we also recommend a permeability test in the field at multiple locations across the parcel. The data feeds directly into your IBC Chapter 16 stormwater calculations.
Technical reference — Orange California

Local context

Orange California grew fast from the 1950s onward, pushing development onto former agricultural land and alluvial terraces. Many older subdivisions were built without modern stormwater controls. Today, the city enforces strict Low Impact Development (LID) ordinances that require on-site infiltration for any new project over a certain impervious area. The risk is twofold: if your infiltration test overestimates the rate, your basin will not drain and you face expensive retrofits. If you underestimate it, you over-design the system and waste money. Getting the infiltration test right the first time saves both schedule and concrete.

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Regulatory framework


ASTM D3385-18 (Standard Test Method for Infiltration Rate of Soils in Field Using Double-Ring Infiltrometer), IBC 2021 Chapter 16 (Stormwater Drainage), Orange County Flood Control District LID Design Manual

Technical parameters

ParameterTypical value
Test methodDouble-ring infiltrometer (ASTM D3385-18)
Head maintained50–150 mm constant head
Test duration2 to 4 hours per location
Reported valueSteady-state infiltration rate (cm/hr)
Number of tests per site3–6 depending on area and variability
Applicable standardIBC 2021, Orange County Flood Control criteria

Q&A


How much does an infiltration test cost in Orange California?

For a standard double-ring infiltrometer test at three locations, expect a range between US$320 and US$370. That includes mobilization within Orange California, setup, two-hour test duration per location, and a summary report. Additional locations or deeper testing may increase the cost slightly.

How many infiltration test locations do I need for my Orange California project?

Orange County Flood Control typically requires a minimum of three test locations per drainage area. For larger sites or those with variable soil types (e.g., transition from sandy to clayey layers), we recommend five to six locations. The number also depends on the total impervious area being treated.

What is the difference between a double-ring infiltrometer and a Porchet test?

A double-ring infiltrometer uses two concentric rings to force one-dimensional vertical flow, eliminating lateral spreading. The Porchet test uses a single borehole and measures falling head, which includes both vertical and lateral flow. For LID design in Orange California, the double-ring method is preferred because it isolates vertical permeability, which is what your basin relies on.

Can I use an infiltration test from a neighboring property in Orange California?

No. Infiltration rates can vary significantly within the same block due to buried river channels, old agricultural compaction layers, or fill from previous construction. Orange California's alluvial geology is heterogeneous. Each parcel must have its own infiltration test to meet IBC and local code requirements.

Location and service area

We serve projects across Orange California.

Location and service area